Pirelli kalendorius
Pireli kalendorius (angl. Pirelli Calendar) – kasmetinis kompanijos Pirelli fotokalendorius.
Istorija[redaguoti | redaguoti vikitekstą]
Pirmą kartą pasirodęs 1964 m., kalendorius ilgainiui tapo prestižiniu leidiniu tiek fotografų, tiek modelių tarpe. Pradžioje jis buvo sukurtas kaip padangų rinkodaros elementas, tačiau netrukus šio aspekto buvo atsisakyta.
1975–83 m. dėl naftos krizės kalendorius nebuvo leidžiamas, o atnaujinus leidybą, jis tapo labiau erotizuotas (iki tol jame būdavo tik visiškai apsirengusių modelių nuotraukos).
Nuo 2016 m. koncepcija vėl pasikeitė: buvo visiškai atsisakyta apsinuoginusių modelių nuotraukų.
Kuriant kalendorių dirba patys žinomiausi pasaulio fotografai, modeliai, aktorės ar kitos įžymybės. Pats kalendorius išskirtinis tuo, kad jo ribotas tiražas (apie 20 tūkst. egzempliorių), leidinio negalima nusipirkti (nebent aukcione), o jo egzemplioriai būna „Pirelli“ korporacijos dovanos įžymybėms bei išrinktiesiems klientams.[1][2]
Kita[redaguoti | redaguoti vikitekstą]
Pirmoji kalendoriaus fotografė moteris buvo Sarah Moore 1972 m.
2012 m. kalendoriui pozavo lietuvių modelis Edita Vilkevičiūtė.[3]
2017 m. kalendoriui fotografas Peter Lindberg panaudojo visiškai neretušuotas nuotraukas, kuriose modeliai (Helen Mirren, Nicole Kidman, Julianne Moore) nenaudojo makiažo.
2017 m. kalendoriaus leidyba kainavo apie 2 milijonus JAV dolerių.[4]
Fotografai ir modeliai[redaguoti | redaguoti vikitekstą]
| Metai | Fotografai | Fotografavimo vieta | Modeliai |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1963 | Terence Donovan | Londonas | neišleistas |
| 1964 | Robert Freeman | Maljorka | Jane Lumb, Sonny Draneref> |
| 1965 | Brian Duffy | Pietų Prancūzija | Annabella ir Virginia, Pauline Dukes, Jeannette Harding, Pauline Stone |
| 1966 | Peter Knapp | Hoceima, Marokas | Shirley Ann |
| 1967 | neišleistas | ||
| 1968 | Harry Peccinotti | Tunisas | Pat Booth, Jill la Tour, Elisa Ngai, Ulla Randall |
| 1969 | Harry Peccinotti | Big Suras, Kalifornija | |
| 1970 | Francis Giacobetti | Rojaus sala | Anak, Alexandra Bastedo, Paula Martine, Pipa |
| 1971 | Francis Giacobetti | Jamaika | Caileen Bell, Kate Howard, Angela McDonald, Christine Townson |
| 1972 | Sarah Moon | Vila Les Tilleuls, Paryžius | Mick Lindburg, Suzanne Moncur, Boni Pfeifer, Inger Hammer, Magritt Rahn, Barbara Trethman |
| 1973 | Brian Duffy | Londonas | Nicki Allen, Erica Creer, Elizabeth, Kate Howard, Nicki Howorth, Kari Ann, Kubi, Jane Lumb, Penny Steele, Pauline Stone, Sue Paul, Vida, Vicky Wilks |
| 1974 | Hans Feurer | Seišeliai | Chichinou, Kathy Cochaux, Kim, Marana, Eva Nielsen |
| 1975 | 1983 |
neišleistas | ||
| 1984 | Uwe Ommer | Bahamai | Angie Layne, Suzie-Ann Watkins, Jane Wood, Julie Martin |
| 1985 | Norman Parkinson | Edinburgas | Anna Andersen, Cecilia, Iman, Lena, Sherry |
| 1986 | Bert Stern | Kosvoldsas | Jane Arwood, Julia Boleno, Joni Flyn, Gloria, Caroline Hallett, Luise King, Juliet, Deborah Leng, Clare MacNamara, Samantha, Beth Toussaint, Suzy Yeo |
| 1987 | Terence Donovan | Batas | Ione Brown, Naomi Campbell, Collette Brown, Gillian de Terville, Waris Dirie |
| 1988 | Barry Lategan | Londonaas | Briony Brind, Victoria Dyer, Nicola Keen, Kim Lonsdale, Sharon McGorian, Noomi Sorkin, Carol Straker, Hugo Bregman |
| 1989 | Joyce Tenneson | Polaroid studija, Niujorkas | Susan Allcorn, Kathryn Bishop, Gretchen Eichholz, Rebecca Glen, Rosemarie Griego, Brigitte Luzar, Nicky, Gilda Meyer-Nichof, Dannielle Scott, Akure Wall, Susan Waseen, Lisa Whiting |
| 1990 | Arthur Elgort | Sevilija | Laurie Bernhardt, Laure Bogeart, Christina Cadiz, Anna Klevag, Florence Poretti, Debrah Saron |
| 1991 | Clive Arrowsmith | Prancūzija | Alison Fitzpatrick, Lynne Koester, Monika Kassner, Paola Siero, Nancy Liu, Katherina Trug, Jackie Old Coyote, Tracy Hudson, Rachel Boss, Carole Jimenez, Saskia van der Waarde, Rina Lucarelli, Susie Hardie-Bick |
| 1992 | Clive Arrowsmith | Almeríja | Julienne Davis, Alison Fitzpatrick, Judi Taylor |
| 1993 | John Claridge | Seišeliai | Christina Estrada, Barbara Moors, Claudie |
| 1994 | Herb Ritts | Rojaus sala | Helena Christensen, Cindy Crawford, Karen Alexander, Kate Moss |
| 1995 | Richard Avedon | Niujorkas | Christy Turlington, Naomi Campbell, Farrah Summerford, Nadja Auermann |
| 1996 | Peter Lindbergh | Kalifornija | Carré Otis, Kristen McMenamy, Eva Herzigová, Navia Nguyen, Nastassja Kinski, Tatjana Patitz |
| 1997 | Richard Avedon | Niujorkas | Honor Fraser, Ling Tan, Monica Bellucci, Sophie Patitz, Cordula Reyer, Inés Sastre, Waris Dirie, Anna Klevhag, Gisele Zelauy, Irina Pantaeva, Kristina Semenovskaia, Tatiana Zavialova, Marie Sophie Wilson, Jenny Shimizu, Brandi Quiñones, Nikki Uberti, Julia Ortiz, Annie Morton |
| 1998 | Bruce Weber | Majamis | Tanga Moreau, Stella Tennant, Mila Jovovich,, Carolyn Murphy, Eva Herzigová, Patricia Arquette, Kirsty Hume, Shalom Harlow, Elaine Irwin Mellencamp, Kiara Kabukuru, Georgina Grenville, Rachel Roberts, Daryl Hannah |
| 1999 | Herb Ritts | Los Andželas | Chandra North, Sophie Dahl, Karen Elson, Michele Hicks, Carolyn Murphy, Shirley Mallmann, Laetitia Casta, Audrey Marnay, Elsa Benítez, Bridget Hall, Angela Lindvall, Alek Wek |
| 2000 | Annie Leibovitz | Rinebekas, Niujorkas | Laetitia Casta, Alek Wek, Jacqui Agyepong |
| 2001 | Mario Testino | Neapolis | Aurélie Claudel, Rhea Durham, Gisele Bündchen, Karen Elson, Mariana Weickert, Fernanda Tavares, Angela Lindvall, Ana Cláudia Michels, Liisa Winkler, Noémie Lenoir, Frankie Rayder, Carmen Kass |
| 2002 | Peter Lindbergh | Holivudas | Amy Smart, Brittany Murphy, Julia Stiles, Rachael Leigh Cook, Erika Christensen, Selma Blair, Lauren Bush, James King, Bridget Moynahan |
| 2003 | Bruce Weber | Kampanija | Sienna Rose Miller, Eva Riccobono, Heidi Klum, Mariacarla Boscono, Isabeli Fontana, Valentina Stilla, Filippa Hamilton, Alessandra Ambrosio, Jessica Miller, Rania Faslan, Karolína Kurková, Sophie Dahl, Bridget Hall, Lisa Seiffert, Yamila Díaz, Natalia Vodianova, Marcelo Boldrini |
| 2004 | Nick Knight | Londonas | Adina Fohlin, Natalia Vodianova, Dewi Driegen, Mariacarla Boscono, Jessica Miller, Esther de Jong, Ai Tominaga, Amanda Moore, Alek Wek, Frankie Rayder, Karolína Kurková, Liberty Ross, Pollyanna McIntosh |
| 2005 | Patrick Demarchelier | Rio de Žaneiras | Filippa Hamilton, Julia Stegner, Eugenia Volodina, Naomi Campbell, Isabeli Fontana, Michelle Buswell, Adriana Lima, Erin Wasson, Diana Dondoe, Liliane Ferrarezi, Marija Vujovic, Valentina Zelyaeva |
| 2006 | Mert Alas, Marcus Piggot | Prancūzijos Rivjera | Jennifer Lopez, Kate Moss, Gisele Bündchen, Natalia Vodianova, Karen Elson, Guinevere Van Seenus |
| 2007 | Inez, Vinoodh | studija | Penélope Cruz, Sophia Loren, Lou Doillon, Hilary Swank, Naomi Watts |
| 2008 | Patrick Demarchelier | Šanchajus | Agyness Deyn, Lily Donaldson, Doutzen Kroes, Catherine McNeil, Gemma Ward, Sasha Pivovarova, Coco Rocha, Caroline Trentini, Mo Wandan, Du Juan, Maggie Cheung |
| 2009 | Peter Beard | Okavango Delta | Mariacarla Boscono, Daria Werbowy, Malgosia Bela, Rianne ten Haken, Lara Stone, Emanuela de Paula, Isabeli Fontana |
| 2010 | Terry Richardson | Trankosas, Brazilija | Catherine McNeil, Enikő Mihalik, Ana Beatriz Barros, Miranda Kerr, Rosie Huntington-Whiteley, Abbey Lee Kershaw, Daisy Lowe, Gracie Carvalho, Lily Cole, Marloes Horst, Georgina Stojiljkovic |
| 2011 | Karl Lagerfeld | Paryžius | Isabeli Fontana, Heidi Mount, Bianca Balti, Lara Stone, Natasha Poly, Iris Strubegger, Elisa Sednaoui, Magdalena Frackowiak, Julianne Moore, Freja Beha Erichsen, Daria Werbowy, Erin WassonBaptiste Giabiconi, Brad Kroenig, Abbey Lee Kershaw, Lakshmi Menon, Garrett Neff, Jake Davies, Jeneil Williams, Anja Rubik, Sébastien Jondeau |
| 2012 | Mario Sorrenti | Korsika | Lara Stone, Kate Moss, Guinevere Van Seenus, Edita Vilkevičiūtė, Rinko Kikuchi, Milla Jovovich, Saskia de Brauw, Natasha Poly, Malgosia Bela, Margareth Madè |
| 2013 | Steve McCurry | Rio de Žaneiras | Isabeli Fontana, Petra Nemcová, Sônia Braga, Hanaa Ben Abdesslem, Liya Kebede, Adriana Lima, Summer Rayne Oakes, Kyleigh Kühn, Marisa Monte, Karlie Kloss, Elisa Sednaoui |
| 2014 | Peter Lindbergh Patrick Demarchelier |
studija Niujorkas (50-mečio leidinys) | Miranda Kerr, Alessandra Ambrosio, Helena Christensen, Isabeli Fontana, Karolína Kurková |
| 2014 | Helmut Newton | Monte Karlas, Kjantis | Neith Hunter, Susie Bick, Betty Prado, Antonia Dell'Atte |
| 2015 | Steven Meisel | Niujorkas | Adriana Lima, Natalia Vodianova, Raquel Zimmermann, Isabeli Fontana, Sasha Luss, [[Anna Ewers, Carolyn Murphy, Cameron Russell, Gigi Hadid, Candice Huffine, Karen Elson, Joan Smalls |
| 2016 | Annie Leibovitz | studija, Niujorkas | Tavi Gevinson, Serena Williams, Amy Schumer, Yoko Ono, Fran Lebowitz, Patti Smith, Yao Chen, Natalia Vodianova, Kathleen Kennedy, Mellody Hobson, Ava DuVernay, Agnes Gund, Shirin Neshat |
| 2017 | Peter Lindbergh | Berlynas, Los Andželas, Londonas | Jessica Chastain, Penélope Cruz, Nicole Kidman, Rooney Mara, Helen Mirren, Julianne Moore, Lupita Nyong'o, Charlotte Rampling, Léa Seydoux, Uma Thurman, Alicia Vikander, Kate Winslet, Robin Wright, Zhang Ziyi, Anastasia Ignatova |
| 2018 | Tim Walker | Londonas | Whoopi Goldberg, RuPaul , Lupita Nyong'o, Djimon Hounsou, Puff Daddy, Naomi Campbell, Lil Yachty, Adwoa Aboah, Sasha Lane, Duckie Thot, Thando Hopa, Slick Woods, Zoe Bedeaux, , Jaha Dukureh, King Owusu, Wilson Oryema, Adut Akech |
| 2019 | Albert Watson | Majamis, Niujorkas | Laetitia Casta, Misty Copeland, Calvin Royal III, Julia Garner, Gigi Hadid, Alexander Wang |
| 2020 | Paolo Roversi | Paryžius, Verona | Claire Foy, Mia Goth, Rosalía, Stella Roversi, Yara Shahidi, Kristen Stewart, Emma Watson |
| 2021 | neišleistas | ||
Nuorodos[redaguoti | redaguoti vikitekstą]
Šaltiniai[redaguoti | redaguoti vikitekstą]
- ↑ „China's Yao Chen on the cover of 2016 Pirelli calendar“. China Daily. 3 December 2015. Nuoroda tikrinta 2018-07-28.
- ↑ Vingan Klein, Alyssa. „You Will Soon Be Able to Purchase a Pirelli Calendar for the First Time Ever“. fashionista.com. Nuoroda tikrinta 2017-07-10.
- ↑ www.thecut.com [1]
- ↑ Saad, Shirine (10 November 2017). „The once-scandalous Pirelli calendar takes a turn for the progressive“. CNN. Nuoroda tikrinta 2018-07-28.