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Islamo išpažinėjai yra antra pagal dydį religinė grupė pasaulyje. Remiantis 2020 m. atliktu tyrimu, islamą išpažįsta 1,9 mlrd. žmonių, tai sudaro apie 24,7% pasaulio gyventojų.[1] [2] Dauguma musulmonų yra dviejų konfesijų: sunitai (87–90%, maždaug 1,7 mlrd. žmonių)[3] arba šiitai (10–13%, maždaug 180–230 mln. žmonių).[4] Islamas yra pagrindinė religija keliuose subregionuose: Vakarų Azijoje , Pietų Azijoje , Šiaurės Afrikoje , Sahelyje ir Viduriniuose Rytuose .[5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] Azijos-Ramiojo vandenyno regione gyvena gausiausia pasaulyje musulmonų populiacija, ženkliai lenkianti Vidurinius Rytus ir Šiaurės Afriką kartu sudėjus.[11]
Pasaulinė musulmonų populiacija procentais (2014 m. duomenys)[12]
Valstybė/Regionas
Visa populiacija
Musulmonų populiacija
Musulmonų procentas nuo visos populiacijos (%)
Procentas nuo pasaulio (%)
Šaltiniai
Afganistanas
37 135 000
37 025 000
99,7
2,0
[13]
Albanija
3 057 220
1 797 645
82,1
0,1
[14] [15]
Alžyras
41 657 488
41 240 913
99,7
2,7
[16]
Amerikos Samoa
50 826
< 1 000
< 0,1
< 0,1
[17]
Andora
85 708
2 228
2,6
< 0,1
[18] [19]
Angola
30 355 880
90 000
0,3
< 0,1
[20] [21]
Angilija
17 422
< 1 000
0,6
< 0,1
[22]
Antigva ir Barbuda
95 882
< 1 000
0,3
< 0,1
[23]
Argentina
44 694 198
40 000
0,9
< 1
[24] [21]
Armėnija
3 038 217
3 038
0,1
< 0,1
[25]
Aruba
116 576
< 1 000
0,4
< 0,1
[26] [27]
Australija
25 700 000
666 000
2,6
< 0,1
[28]
Austrija
9 000 000
720 000
8
< 0,1
[29] [30]
Azerbaidžanas
10 046 516
9 735 074
96,9
0,5
[31]
Bahamos
332 634
< 1 000
0,1
< 0,1
[32]
Bahreinas
1 442 659
1 063 239
73,7
< 0,1
[33]
Bangladešas
170 000 000
153 700 000
90,4
9.2
[34] [35]
Barbadosas
293 131
4 396
1,5
< 0,1
[36]
Baltarusija
9 527 543
45 000–100 000
0,5–1,0
< 0,1
[37] [38] [39]
Belgija
11,570,762
879,377
7,6
< 0,1
[40] [41]
Belizas
385 854
< 1 000
0,2
< 0,1
[42] [43]
Beninas
11 340 504
3 141 319
27,7
0,14
[44]
Bermuda
71 176
< 1 000
1
< 0,1
[45]
Butanas
766 397
≤ 2 000
0,2
< 0,1
[46] [47]
Bolivija
11 306 341
2 000
< 0,1
< 0,1
[48] [49]
Bosnija ir Hercegovina
3 849 891
1 955 084
50,7
0,1
[50]
Botsvana
2 249 104
8 996
0,4
< 0,1
[51] [52]
Brazilija
210 000 000
35 167– 1 500 000
0,02–0,7
< 0,1
[53] [54]
Mergelių Salos (Didžioji Britanija)
35 802
< 1 000
1,2
< 0,1
[55]
Brunėjus
450 565
355 045
80,9
< 0,1
[56]
Bulgarija
7 057 504
861 015
13,4
< 0,1
[57] [58]
Burkina Fasas
21 382 659
13 513 840
63,2
0,6
[59]
Mianmaras
55 622 506
2 391 767
4,3
0,1
[60]
Burundis
11 844 520
1 184 452
10
< 0,1
[61] [62]
Kambodža
15 552 211
31 ,044
2
< 0,1
[63]
Kamerūnas
25 640 965
7 692 289
30
0,4
[64] [65]
Kanada
35 881 659
1 148 213
3,2
0,1
[66]
Kaimanų Salos
59,613
< 1,000
0.2
< 0.1
[67]
Centrinės Afrikos Respublika
5,745,062
861,759
15
< 0.1
[68]
Čadas
15,833,116
9,183,207
58
0.4
[69] [70]
Čilė
17,925,262
4,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
[71] [72]
Kinija
1,390,000,000
6,255,000–50,000,000
0.45–3
0.4 – 2.8
[73] [74] [75] [76] [77]
Kokosų salos
596
< 1,000
80
< 0.1
[78] [79]
Kolumbija
48,168,996
96,337
0.2
< 0.1
[80] [81]
Komorai
821,164
807,204
98.3
< 0.1
[82]
Kongo Demokratinė Respublika
85,281,024
12,792,153
10
0.1
[83] [84]
Kuko salos
9,038
< 1,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
[85]
Kosta Rika
4,987,142
< 1,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
[86]
Dramblio Kaulo Krantas
26,260,582
11,265,789
42.9
0.5
[87]
Kroatija
4,270,480
64,057
1.5
< 0.1
[88]
Kuba
11,116,396
11,116
0.1
< 0.1
[89]
Kipras
1,100,000
275,000
25.3
< 0.1
[90]
Čekija
10,686,269
10,000–20,000
0.1–0.2
< 0.1
[91] [41]
Danija
5,809,502
313,713
5.4
< 0.1
[92] [41]
Džibutis
884,017
857,496
97
0.1
[93] [94]
Dominika
74,027
< 1,000
0.2
< 0.1
[95]
Dominikos Respublika
10,298,756
2,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
[96] [97]
Ekvadoras
16,498,502
< 1,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
[98] [99]
Egiptas
95,000,000
85,000,000–90,000,000
90–94.7
4.9
[100] [101]
Salvadoras
6,187,271
18,000
0.28
< 0.1
[102] [103] [104]
Pusiaujo Gvinėja
797,457
79,745
10
< 0.1
[105] [106]
Eritrėja
6,000,000
2,160,000–3,100,000
36–51.6
0.1
[107] [108] [109]
Estija
1,244,288
1,508
< 0.1
< 0.1
[110]
Esvatinis
300,000
129,230
10
< 0.1
[111]
Etiopija
110,871,031
34,702,632
31.3
1.8
[112]
Farerai
51,018
< 1,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
[113]
Falklando salos
3,198
< 1,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
[114]
Mikronezijos Federacinės Valstijos
103,643
< 1,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
[115]
Fidžis
926,276
58,355
6.3
< 0.1
[116]
Suomija
5,537,364
102,000
1.8
< 0.1
[117] [41]
Prancūzija
67,000,000
5,720,000
8.8
0.3
[41]
Prancūzijos Gviana
281,612
2,400
0.9
< 0.1
Prancūzijos Polinezija
290,373
< 1,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
[118]
Gabonas
2,119,036
211,903
10
< 0.1
[119] [120]
Gambija
2,092,731
2,002,743
95.7
0.1
[121]
Gruzija
4,926,087
527,091
10.7
< 0.1
[122]
Vokietija
83,100,000
5,300,000–5,600,000
6.4–6.7
0.2
[123] [124] [125]
Gana
28,102,471
5,058,444
17.6
0.2
[126] [70] [127]
Gibraltaras
29,461
1,150
4
< 0.1
[128] [129]
Graikija
10,761,523
215,230–613,406
2–5.7
< 0.1
[130] [41]
Grenlandija
57,691
< 1,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
[131]
Grenada
112,207
< 1,000
0.3
< 0.1
[132]
Gvadelupa
402,119
2,000
0.4
< 0.1
Guamas
167,772
< 1,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
[133]
Gvatemala
16,581,273
1,200
< 0.1
< 0.1
[134] [135]
Gvinėja
11,855,411
10,563,171
89,1
0.5
[136]
Bisau Gvinėja
1,833,247
826,794
45,1
< 0,1
[137]
Gajana
740,685
55,000
7,3
< 0,1
[138]
Haitis
10,788,440
5,000
< 0,1
< 0,1
[139] [140]
Hondūras
9,182,766
30,000
0,3
< 0,1
[141]
Honkongas
7,213,338
295,746
4,1
< 0,1
[142] [143]
Vengrija
9,825,704
40,000–60,000
0,4–0,6
< 0,1
[41] [144] [145]
Islandija
343,518
< 1,000
0,2
< 0,1
[146] [147]
Indija
1,370,000,000
200,000,000
14,6
10,9
[148] [149]
Indonezija
266,500,000
231,000,000
86,7
12,7
[150]
Iranas
83,000,000
82,500,000
99,4
4,6
[151]
Irakas
40,194,216
38,465,864
95,7
1,9
[152]
Airija
5,068,050
70,952
1,4
< 0,1
[153] [41]
Meno sala
89,407
< 1,000
0,2
< 0,1
[154]
Izraelis
8,424,904
1,516,482
18
0,1
[155] [156]
Italija
62,246,674
2,987,840
4.8
0,1
[157] [41]
Jamaika
2,812,090
5,624
0,2
< 0,1
[158] [159]
Japonija
126,000,000
185,000
0,1
< 0,1
[160] [161]
Jordanija
10,458,413
10,165,577
97,2
0,4
[162]
Kazachstanas
18,744,548
13,158,672
70,2
0,5
[163]
Kenija
48,397,527
5,500,000
11,2
0,2
[164]
Kiribatis
109,367
< 1,000
< 0,1
< 0,1
[165]
Kosovas
1,907,592
1,823,657
95,6
0,1
[166]
Kuveitas
2,916,467
2,175,684
74,6
0,2
[167]
Kirgizija
6,500,000
5,200,000-5,850,000
80-90
0,3
[168] [169]
Laosas
7,234,171
1,000
< 0,1
< 0,1
[170] [171]
Latvija
1,923,559
2,000
0,1-0,2
< 0,1
[172] [173]
Libanas
6,100,075
3,519,743
57,7
0,2
[174]
Lesotas
1,962,461
3,000
0,1
< 0,1
[175]
Liberija
4,809,768
961,953
20
< 0,1
[176] [177]
Libija
6,754,507
6,551,871
97
0,4
[178] [179]
Lichtenšteinas
38,000
2,050
5,4
< 0,1
[180]
Lietuva
2,793,284
3,000
0,1
< 0,1
[181] [182]
Liuksemburgas
605,764
18,172
3
< 0,1
[183] [184]
Makao
606,340
< 1,000
0,1
< 0,1
[185] [186]
Madagaskaras
25,683,610
2,568,361
10
< 0,1
[187] [188]
Malavis
19,842,560
3,968,512
20
0,1
[189] [190]
Malaizija
32,730,000
20,063,500
61,3
1,1
[191] [192]
Maldyvai
374,775
374,775
100
< 0.1
[193]
Malis
18,429,893
17,508,398
95
0.8
[194] [70]
Malta
449,043
11,675
2.6
< 0.1
[195] [196]
Maršalo salos
75,684
< 1,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
[197]
Martinika
385,551
< 1,000
0.2
< 0.1
Mauritanija
3,845,430
3,840,430
99.9
0.2
[198]
Mauricijus
1,364,283
236,020
17.3
< 0.1
[199]
Majotas
256,518
253,439
97
< 0.1
[200]
Meksika
127,000,000
5,500
0.01
< 0.01
[201] [202]
Moldavija
3,437,720
15,000
0.4
< 0.1
[203] [204]
Monakas
30,727
< 1,000
0.8
< 0.1
[205] [206]
Mongolija
3,103,428
150,000
5
< 0.1
[207] [208]
Juodkalnija
614,249
122,849
19.1
< 0.1
[209]
Montseratas
5,315
< 1,000
0.1
< 0.1
[210]
Marokas
38,314,130
37,930,989
99
2.1
[211]
Mozambikas
27,233,789
3,830,063
17.9
0.3
[212] [213]
Namibija
2,413,643
9,654
0.4
< 0.1
Nauru
10,084
< 1,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
Nepalas
29,218,867
1,292,909
4.2
0.1
[214]
Nyderlandai
17,400,000
887,000
5.1
0.1
[215]
Nyderlandų Antilai
304,759
< 1,000
0.2
< 0.1
Naujoji Kaledonija
278,500
7,000
2.8
< 0.1
Naujoji Zelandija
4,903,800
41,000
0.9
< 0.1
Nikaragva
6,284,757
1,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
Nigeris
21,466,863
21,101,926
98.3
1
[216]
Nigerija
200,000,000
95,000,000–103,000,000
53.5
5.3
[123] [217]
Niujė
1,611
< 1,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
Šiaurės Korėja
25,610,672
3,000
0.1
< 0.1
Šiaurės Makedonija
2,118,945
705,608
33.3
< 0.1
[218]
Marianos Šiaurinės Salos
56,200
< 1,000
0.7
< 0.1
Norvegija
5,328,212
175,507
3.2
< 0.1
[219]
Omanas
4,633,752
2,427,000
86
0.2
[220]
Pakistanas
220,000,000
212,300,000
96.5
11.1
[221] [222]
Palau
17,900
< 1,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
Palestina
4,780,978
4,298,000
97.5
0.3
Panama
4,158,783
25,000
0.7
< 0.1
Papua Naujoji Gvinėja
8,558,800
2,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
Paragvajus
7,052,983
1,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
Peru
31,237,385
< 1,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
Filipinai
109,000,000
5,450,000–12,000,000
5–11
0.3 – 0.6
[223] [224]
Lenkija
38,430,000
6,796
0.02
< 0.1
[225]
Portugalija
10,291,027
65,000
0.4
< 0.1
Puerto Rikas
3,337,177
1,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
Kataras
2,450,285
1,566,786
77.5
0.1
[226]
Kongo Respublika
5,399,895
107,997
2
< 0.1
[227]
Reunjonas
865,826
36,364
4.2
< 0.1
[228]
Rumunija
19,524,000
73,000–200,000
0.3–1.0
< 0.1
[229]
Rusija
144,350,000-146,750,000
14,000,000-22,000,000
10-15
1.7 [230]
[231] [232]
Ruanda
12,001,136
576,054
4.8
< 0.1
[233]
Šv. Elenos sala
4,534
< 1,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
Sent Kitsas ir Nevis
46,204
< 1,000
0.3
< 0.1
Sent Lusija
178,844
< 1,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
Sen Pjeras ir Mikelonas
6,286
< 1,000
0.2
< 0.1
Sent Vinsentas ir Grenadinai
109,557
2,000
1.7
< 0.1
Samoa
199,052
< 1,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
San Marinas
33,344
< 1,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
San Tomė ir Prinsipė
199,910
5,931
3
< 0.1
[234]
Saudo Arabija
34,220,000
33,535,000
98.2
1.8
Senegalas
15,726,037
15,112,721
96.1
0.8
[235]
Serbija
7,001,444
221,460
3.1
< 0.1
[236]
Seišeliai
94,205
1,036
1.1
< 0.1
[237]
Siera Leonė
7,719,729
6,067,706
78.6
0.3
[238]
Singapūras
5,866,139
915,118
15.6
< 0.1
[239] [240]
Slovakija
5,443,120
10,866
0.1–0.2
< 0.1
[41]
Slovėnija
2,066,880
73,568
3.6
< 0.1
[41]
Saliamono Salos
667,044
< 1,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
Somalis
11,000,000
10,978,000
99.8
0.6
[241]
Pietų Afrikos Respublika
57,725,600
1,050,000
1.9
< 0.1
[242] [243]
Pietų Korėja
51,635,256
75,000
0.1
< 0.1
[21]
Pietų Sudanas
12,323,419
2,464,683
20
< 0.1
[244]
Ispanija
46,659,302
1,180,000
2.6
0.1
[41]
Šri Lanka
21,700,000
2,105,000
9.7
0.1
[245]
Sudanas
40,825,770
39,585,777
97
1.9
[246]
Surinamas
600,000
85,800
14.3
< 0.1
[247]
Švedija
10,182,291
800,000
8.1
< 0.1
[123] [41]
Šveicarija
8,492,956
440,000
5.2
< 0.1
[248]
Sirija
18,000,000
16,000,000
87
1
[249] [250]
Taivanas
23,576,705
60,000
0.3
< 0.1
[251] [252]
Tadžikija
9,540,000
9,253,000
97.9
0.4
[253] [254] [255]
Tanzanija
54,199,163
19,426,814
35.2
0.8
[256]
Tailandas
70,000,000
3,640,000
5.4
0.2
[257] [258]
Rytų Timoras
1,261,407
1,000
0.1
< 0.1
Togas
7,352,000
1,593,011
20
0.1
[259]
Tokelau
1,499
< 1,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
Tonga
100,651
< 1,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
Trinidadas ir Tobagas
1,356,633
78,000
5.8
< 0.1
Tunisas
11,446,300
11,190,000
99.8
0.6
Turkija
83,155,000
79,090,000
98.0
4.6
[260] [261]
Turkmėnija
6,031,187
5,610,000
93.7
0.3
Terkso ir Kaikoso salos
37,910
< 1,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
Tuvalu
10,640
< 1,000
0.1
< 0.1
Uganda
38,823,100
5,435,234
14
0.3
[262]
Ukraina
42,263,873
390,000–1,000,000
0.9–2.5
< 0.1
[263] [264]
Jungtiniai Arabų Emyratai
9,541,615
7,251,627
76
0.2
[265] [266]
Jungtinė Karalystė
66,040,229
4,130,000
6.3
0.2
[41]
Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos
327,827,000
3,450,000
1.1
0.2
[267]
Mergelių salos (JAV)
104,914
< 1,000
0.1
< 0.1
Urugvajus
3,505,985
< 1,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
Uzbekija
34,036,800
29,920,000
88.7
1.7
[268]
Vanuatu
304,500
< 1,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
Vatikanas
800
0
0
0
Venesuela
31,304,016
125,216
0.4
< 0.1
[269]
Vietnamas
96,160,163
96,160
0.1
< 0.1
[270]
Volisas ir Futūna
15,714
< 1,000
< 0.1
< 0.1
[271]
Vakarų Sachara
603,253
599,633
99.4
< 0.1
[272] [273]
Jemenas
28,036,829
27,784,498
99.2
1.5
[274] [275]
Zambija
16,887,720
168,877
1
< 0.1
[70]
Zimbabvė
14,000,000
100,000
0.7
< 0.1
[276]
Žaliasis Kyšulys
568 373
11 367
2
< 0,1
[277] [70]
Regionas
Musulmonai
Musulmonų procentas (%) nuo visos populiacijos
Procentas (%) nuo pasaulinės musulmonų populiacijos
Zh Azija
1 200 000 000
24,3
66,7
Zh Centrinė Azija
54 000 000[278]
81[279]
3,0
Zi Pietų Azija
600 000 000[280] [281]
31,4[282] [283]
30,6[284] [285]
Zj Pietryčių Azija
240 000 000[286]
40
13,3
Zj Rytų Azija
50 000 000[77]
3,1
2,8
Zk Viduriniai Rytai -Šiaurės Afrika
315 322 000[287] –488 603 838
91,2
27,1
Zh Afrika
550 000 000
47
30,6
Zl Užsachario Afrika
283 302 393
29,6
15,7
Zh Šiaurės Amerika
3 500 000–7 000 000[288]
1,0[289]
0,4
Zh Pietų Amerika
791 000
0,.2
0,04
Zm Europa
44 138 000
6,0
2,7
Zh Okeanija
650 000
1,6
0,04
Zo Pasaulis
1 800 000 000[290]
24,1
100
↑ „World population 2021 | Population clock live“ . countrymeters.info . Nuoroda tikrinta 2021-09-02 .
↑ „Religion By Country 2021“ . worldpopulationreview.com . Nuoroda tikrinta 2021-09-02 .
↑
Islamic Beliefs, Practices, and Cultures . Marshall Cavendish Reference. 2010. p. 130 . ISBN 978-0-7614-7926-0 . Nuoroda tikrinta 2019-11-30 . „Within the Muslim community, the percentage of Sunnis is generally thought to be between 85 percent, with the Shia accounting for 15.5 percent and with the wahabis controlling 5 percent , although some sources estimate their numbers at 20 percent. A common compromise figure ranks Sunnis at 90 percent and Shias at 10 percent.“
„Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population“ . Pew Research Center . 2009-10-07. Nuoroda tikrinta 2019-11-30 . „Of the total Muslim population, 10-13% are Shia Muslims and 87-90% are Sunni Muslims.“
„Quick guide: Sunnis and Shias“ . BBC News . 2011-12-06. Nuoroda tikrinta 2019-11-30 . „The great majority of the world's more than 1.5 billion Muslims are Sunnis - estimates suggest the figure is somewhere between 85% and 90%.“
Frederick Denny (2010). Sunni Islam: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide . Oxford University Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-019980647-8 . „Sunni Islam is the dominant division of the global Muslim community, and throughout history it has made up a substantial majority (85 to 90 percent) of that community.“
„Sunni“ . Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs . Nuoroda tikrinta 2019-11-30 . „Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam, comprising about 85 percent of the world's over 1.5 billion Muslims.“
„Tension between Sunnis, Shiites emerging in USA“ . USA Today . 2007-09-24. Nuoroda tikrinta 2019-11-30 . „Among the world's estimated 1.4 billion Muslims, about 85% are Sunni and about 15% are Shiite.“
Riaz Hassan (2008). Inside Muslim Minds . Melbourne University Press. p. 20. ISBN 9780522854817 . „Approximately 20 per cent of the world's Muslims belong to the Shi'ah sect; around 80 per cent are Sunni Muslims.“
Who Gets To Narrate the World „The Sunnis (approximately 80%)“
A world theology N. Ross Reat „80% being the Sunni“
Islam and the Kadiyani jama’at „The Sunni segment, accounting for at least 80% of the worlds Muslim population“
David Robertson (2002). A Dictionary of Modern Politics (Third leid.). Europa Publications. p. 252 . ISBN 1-85743-093-X . „It is notable that while a large majority, probably 80%, of the world's Muslims are Sunni...“
↑ See
„Shiʿi“ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 2019-10-04. Nuoroda tikrinta 2019-09-30 . „In the early 21st century some 10–13 percent of the world's 1.6 billion Muslims were Shiʿi.“
„Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population“ . Pew Research Center . 7 October 2009. Nuoroda tikrinta 24 September 2013 . „The Pew Forum's estimate of the Shia population (10–13%) is in keeping with previous estimates, which generally have been in the range of 10–15%. Some previous estimates, however, have placed the number of Shias at nearly 20% of the world's Muslim population.“
„Shia“ . Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs. Nuoroda tikrinta 5 December 2011 . „Shi'a Islam is the second largest branch of the tradition, with up to 200 million followers who comprise around 15% of all Muslims worldwide...“
Jalil Roshandel (2011). Iran, Israel and the United States . Praeger Security International. p. 15. ISBN 9780313386985 . „The majority of the world's Islamic population, which is Sunni, accounts for over 75 percent of the Islamic population; the other 10 to 20 percent is Shia.“
↑ „Muslim Population by Country“ . The Future of the Global Muslim Population . Pew Research Center. Suarchyvuotas originalas 9 February 2011. Nuoroda tikrinta 22 December 2011 .
↑ „Region: Middle East-North Africa“ . The Future of the Global Muslim Population . Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. Nuoroda tikrinta 22 December 2011 .
↑ „Region: Sub-Saharan Africa“ . The Future of the Global Muslim Population . Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. Nuoroda tikrinta 22 December 2011 .
↑ Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) ISBN 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306
According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica’s estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here , as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing Religions , Foreign Policy, May 2007.
↑ Britannica Archyvuota kopija 14 December 2008 iš Wayback Machine projekto., Think Quest Archyvuota kopija 18 June 2013 iš Wayback Machine projekto., Wadsworth.com
↑ Vellturo, Madeline (May 2021). „FACTSHEET: ISLAMISTS IN CENTRAL SAHEL“ (PDF) . UNITED STATES COMMISSION on INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM . Nuoroda tikrinta 26 Jul 2021 . {{cite web }}
: CS1 priežiūra: url-status (link )
↑ „Muslims“ . Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project . 18 December 2012. Nuoroda tikrinta 13 October 2016 .
↑ „Religious Composition by Country, in Percentages'“ . Pew Research. Nuoroda tikrinta 17 August 2020 .
↑ „South Asia :: Afghanistan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Europe :: Albania — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ https://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/table-muslim-population-by-country/
↑ „Africa :: Algeria — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Australia – Oceania :: American Samoa — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Europe :: Andorra — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Andorra“ . U.S. Department of State . Nuoroda tikrinta 17 September 2018 .
↑ „Africa :: Angola — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ 21,0 21,1 21,2 „Table: Muslim Population by Country“ . Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project . 27 January 2011. Nuoroda tikrinta 17 September 2018 .
↑ „Central America :: Anguilla — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Central America :: Antigua and Barbuda — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „South America :: Argentina — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Middle East :: Armenia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Central America :: Aruba — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Muslim Population in the World, 2010-2030 - knoema.com“ . Knoema . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Australia – Oceania :: Australia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Europe :: Austria — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Zahl der Muslime in Österreich seit 2001 verdoppelt“ . Die Presse (vokiečių). Nuoroda tikrinta 17 September 2018 .
↑ „Middle East :: Azerbaijan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Central America :: Bahamas, The — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Middle East :: Bahrain — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „South Asia :: Bangladesh — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „BANGLADESH 2015 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT“ (PDF) .
↑ „Central America :: Barbados — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Europe :: Belarus — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „BELARUS with VNESHINTOURIST Travel Agency -> MOHAMMEDANISM“ . 12 March 2007. Suarchyvuotas originalas 12 March 2007. Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ Svanberg, Ingvar; Westerlund, David (1999). Islam Outside the Arab World . Routledge. p. 404. ISBN 9781136113222 .
↑ „Europe :: Belgium — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ 41,00 41,01 41,02 41,03 41,04 41,05 41,06 41,07 41,08 41,09 41,10 41,11 41,12 41,13 „5 facts about the Muslim population in Europe“ . Pew Research Center . Nuoroda tikrinta 24 January 2016 .
↑ „Central America :: Belize — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ (PDF) . 27 January 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160127084833/http://www.sib.org.bz/Portals/0/docs/publications/census/2010_Census_Report.pdf . Suarchyvuotas originalas (PDF) 27 January 2016. Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Africa :: Benin — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „North America :: Bermuda — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „South Asia :: Bhutan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ Pew Research Center – Global Religious Landscape 2010 – religious composition by country .[neveikianti nuoroda]
↑ „South America :: Bolivia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Bolivia | The World Almanac of Islamism“ . almanac.afpc.org . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Europe :: Bosnia and Herzegovina — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Africa :: Botswana — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Botswana“ (PDF) .
↑ „South America :: Brazil — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Brazil“ . U.S. Department of State . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Central America :: British Virgin Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Population by Religion, Sex and Census Year“ .
↑ „Europe :: Bulgaria — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Table: Muslim Population by Country“ . Pew Research Center . 27 January 2011. Nuoroda tikrinta 15 December 2018 .
↑ „Africa :: Burkina Faso — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Burma — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Africa :: Burundi — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Religions – Burundi“ . nationsencyclopedia.com . Nuoroda tikrinta 13 December 2018 .
↑ „General Population Census of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2019“ (PDF) . National Institute of Statistics (Cambodia) . 2019.{{cite web }}
: CS1 priežiūra: url-status (link )
↑ „Africa :: Cameroon — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Cameroon Muslims“ . insamer.com . 27 December 2017. Nuoroda tikrinta 13 December 2018 .
↑ „North America :: Canada — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Central America :: Cayman Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Africa :: Central African Republic — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Africa :: Chad — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ 70,0 70,1 70,2 70,3 70,4 „Numbers and Percentage of Muslims in African Countries“ . Research on Islam and Muslims in Africa . 14 February 2013. Nuoroda tikrinta 25 January 2016 .
↑ „South America :: Chile — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Islam alive in Chile“ . Voice of the Cape . 13 March 2015. Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ For China Family Panel Studies 2017 survey results see release #1 (archived ) and release #2 (archived ). The tables also contain the results of CFPS 2012 (sample 20,035) and Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) results for 2006, 2008 and 2010 (samples ~10.000/11,000). Also see, for comparison CFPS 2012 data in Lu 卢, Yunfeng 云峰 (2014). „卢云峰:当代中国宗教状况报告——基于CFPS(2012)调查数据“ [Report on Religions in Contemporary China – Based on CFPS (2012) Survey Data] (PDF) . World Religious Cultures (1). Suarchyvuotas originalas (PDF) 9 August 2014. p. 13, reporting the results of the CGSS 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2011, and their average (fifth column of the first table).
↑ Data from: Yang Zongde, Study on Current Muslim Population in China , Jinan Muslim, 2, 2010.
↑ „East Asia/Southeast Asia :: China — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „China Religion Facts & Stats“ . nationmaster.com . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ 77,0 77,1 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. „Refworld – 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom – China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau)“ . Refworld . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 February 2015 .
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↑ „Cocos (Keeling) Islands“ . The World Factbook . CIA. Nuoroda tikrinta 27 January 2012 .
↑ „South America :: Colombia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Colombia's religious minorities: the growing Muslim community“ . Colombia News – Colombia Reports . 23 January 2014. Nuoroda tikrinta 14 February 2015 .
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↑ „Africa :: Congo, Democratic Republic of the — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
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↑ „Europe :: Croatia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Central America :: Cuba — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Cyprus“ . globalreligiousfutures.org . Nuoroda tikrinta 9 January 2019 .
↑ „Europe :: Czechia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Europe :: Denmark — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Africa :: Djibouti — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Africa :: Djibouti — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 13 December 2018 .
↑ „Central America :: Dominica — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Central America :: Dominican Republic — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
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↑ „South America :: Ecuador — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Islam in Ecuador [wiki]“ . muslimpopulation.com . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Africa :: Egypt — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Table: Muslim Population by Country“ . Pew Research Center . 27 January 2011. Nuoroda tikrinta 13 December 2018 .
↑ „Central America :: El Salvador — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „El Salvador Religion Facts & Stats“ . nationmaster.com . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ Orantes, Diana (21 September 2019). „"Los árabes son una raza, musulmán es el que acepta el islam"“ . Elsalvador.com . El Diario de Hoy. Nuoroda tikrinta 16 August 2021 .
↑ „Africa :: Equatorial Guinea — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
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↑ „Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050“ . Pew Research Center. 2 April 2015. Nuoroda tikrinta 26 October 2017 .
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↑ „Eritrea“ (PDF) .
↑ „Europe :: Estonia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „The World Factbook“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 25 January 2016 .
↑ „Ethiopia— The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 3 June 2021 .
↑ „Europe :: Faroe Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „South America :: Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Australia – Oceania :: Micronesia, Federated States of — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Australia – Oceania :: Fiji — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Europe :: Finland — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Australia – Oceania :: French Polynesia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Africa :: Gabon — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Gabon“ . U.S. Department of State . Nuoroda tikrinta 13 December 2018 .
↑ „Africa :: Gambia, The — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Middle East :: Georgia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ 123,0 123,1 123,2 Citavimo klaida: Netinkama <ref>
žymė; nebuvo pateiktas tekstas nuorodoms su pavadinimu pewmuslim7
↑ „BAMF – Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge – Publikationen – Wie viele Muslime leben in Deutschland?“ (PDF) . bamf.de . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „BAMF – Kurzfassung zur Studie 'Muslimisches Leben in Deutschland 2020'“ . bamf.de . Nuoroda tikrinta 3 June 2021 .
↑ „Africa :: Ghana — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ statsghana.gov.gh/gsspublications.php?category=OTc2NDgyNTUzLjkzMDU=/webstats/p9r0796n5o
↑ „Europe :: Gibraltar — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Gibraltar“ (PDF) .
↑ „Europe :: Greece — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „North America :: Greenland — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Central America :: Grenada — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Australia – Oceania :: Guam — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Central America :: Guatemala — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ prensalibre.com Archyvuota kopija 27 September 2007 iš Archive.is projekto (in Spanish)
↑ „Africa :: Guinea — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Africa :: Guinea-Bissau — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ Benjamin, Lennox (2002). „The Republic of Guyana: The Census Road“ (PDF) . Bureau of Statistics . p. 7. Suarchyvuotas originalas (PDF) 1 January 2017.
↑ „Central America :: Haiti — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Islam and Muslims in Haiti“ . islamawareness.net . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Central America :: Honduras — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Hong Kong — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Hong Kong“ (PDF) .
↑ „Europe :: Hungary — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Hungary Religion Facts & Stats“ . nationmaster.com . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Europe :: Iceland — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Populations by religious organizations 1998–2013“ . Reykjavík, Iceland: Statistics Iceland .
↑ „Muslim Population in India - Muslims in Indian States“ . www.indiaonlinepages.com . Suarchyvuota iš originalo 8 rugsėjo 2017. Nuoroda tikrinta 4 spalio 2017 .
↑ „Will Muslims 'Outnumber' Hindus in India in the Near Future?“ . 20 November 2020.
↑ „Statistik Umat Menurut Agama di Indonesia“ (indoneziečių). Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. 15 May 2018. Nuoroda tikrinta 13 June 2020 .
↑ „Middle East :: Iran — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Middle East :: Iraq — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Europe :: Ireland — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Europe :: Isle of Man — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Middle East :: Israel — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Israel and The Occupied Territories“ . U.S. Department of State . Suarchyvuotas originalas 16 August 2017. Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Europe :: Italy — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Central America :: Jamaica — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency“ . cia.gov . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
↑ „Jamaica Religion Facts & Stats“ . nationmaster.com . Nuoroda tikrinta 14 December 2018 .
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↑ Citavimo klaida: Netinkama <ref>
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žymė; nebuvo pateiktas tekstas nuorodoms su pavadinimu auto3
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